Cardiac Health Screening
Heart Diseases - Overview
Heart disease is a general phrase that covers a variety of heart and blood vascular conditions. Heart disease and cardiovascular disease are frequently used interchangeably.
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The condition, which refers to problems with the blood veins supplying the heart and other important organs of the body, is one of the main causes of death globally. Through early treatment, early detection lessens suffering and averts problems like heart failure, stroke, and renal damage.
Types of Heart Diseases
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Abnormal heart rhythm: This occurs when there is a problem with the heart’s electrical conduction system
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Problems with the heart’s blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease or a blockage in the heart’s blood vessel
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Congenital heart disease: A heart defect that one is born with
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Heart valve disease: The heart’s valve does not function properly
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Heart failure: The heart loses its ability to pump enough blood
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Hole in the Heart
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Atrial Septal Defect
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Ventricular Septal Defect
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus
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Pulmonary/Aortic Stenosis
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Coarctation of the Aorta
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Fallot's Tetralogy
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Transposition of the Great Vessels
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Pulmonary Atresia
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Other Complex Congenital Heart Diseases
Risk Factors of Cardiovascular disease
An individual is more likely to develop cardiovascular disease if they have one or more of the following risk factors:
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High blood pressure (also known as hypertension)
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High cholesterol
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Diabetes
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Family history of heart disease
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Smoking
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Constant overconsumption of alcohol
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Obesity or overweight
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Physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle
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Ageing or other chronic conditions
Importance of Heart Screenings
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Cardiovascular disease starts with body deterioration brought on by bad eating, smoking, and other lifestyle choices. As a result, high-risk illnesses including diabetes, hypertension, and obesity start to emerge.
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Through screening, persons at risk of future heart and other major body organ cardiovascular events are identified. Additionally, it identifies those who have reversible risk factors that can be changed to lower their risk of getting cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular Disease -Treatments
The type of treatment for cardiovascular disease varies and is based on specific diagnosis of the heart condition. In general, treatment for cardiovascular disease includes:
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Lifestyle modifications: You can lower your risk of heart disease by up to 40% by following these 4 steps for a healthier lifestyle
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Stop smoking
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Take 2 servings of fruits and 3 servings of vegetables daily
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Achieve and maintain a healthy BMI between 18.5 to 22.9 kg/m2
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Exercise at least 150 minutes a week (moderate intensity exercise)
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Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications to manage your heart condition. The type of medication prescribed is dependent on the cause of the heart disease and its severity.
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Medical procedures or surgery: While many can manage heart disease through lifestyle modifications or medications, your doctor may recommend a specific heart procedure or surgery to treat or manage the heart condition. The type of procedure or surgery recommended will depend on the cause and extent of heart disease and the individual’s risk level and suitability for a procedure or surgery.